Northern Circuit Route

Route Overview

Northern Circuit Route – Mount Kilimanjaro

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and most remote trail on Mount Kilimanjaro, offering exceptional scenery, low foot traffic, and the highest summit success rate of all the routes. Known for its excellent acclimatization profile and panoramic views, it circles the mountain from west to east before approaching the summit from the north.

The route begins on the western side at Londorossi Gate and initially follows the same path as the Lemosho Route, taking trekkers through the lush rainforest and across the scenic Shira Plateau. After reaching Lava Tower, the trail diverges to the north instead of continuing south like the more common routes, offering a quiet and unspoiled wilderness experience.

One of the biggest advantages of the Northern Circuit is its extended itinerary, typically lasting 9 to 10 days. This slower ascent allows trekkers to gradually adapt to the altitude, significantly increasing the chances of a successful and safe summit. The “climb high, sleep low” strategy is well incorporated into the trek, making it ideal for those concerned about altitude sickness.

Because of its length and remoteness, the Northern Circuit is fully supported with porters, tents, and camp staff. There are no huts on this route, and all accommodations are in tents. Meals are freshly prepared by mountain chefs, and trekkers are provided with daily health checks to monitor altitude adjustment.

The trail eventually approaches the summit from the northeast, a rarely used and scenic approach that avoids the busier southern slopes. After reaching Uhuru Peak, climbers descend via the Mweka Route, completing a full circuit of the mountain with constantly changing landscapes throughout the journey.

Why Choose the Northern Circuit Route?

Longest and most gradual route—ideal for acclimatization

Highest summit success rate of all Kilimanjaro routes

Offers a full circuit of the mountain with diverse scenery

Very low traffic—perfect for trekkers seeking solitude

Requires full camping support (no huts)

Suitable for those who want the best chance of success with minimal risk of altitude sickness

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route Trek

What is the Northern Circuit Route?

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and most remote route on Mount Kilimanjaro. Starting from the western side at Londorossi Gate, it circles the mountain around the northern slopes, offering unparalleled views, low traffic, and the best acclimatization profile of all routes.

The trek is considered moderate to challenging due to the length and altitude. However, the 9-day+ itinerary allows for excellent acclimatization, significantly increasing summit success rates and minimizing altitude-related issues.

With its gradual ascent and extended duration, the summit success rate is around 90–95%, especially on a 9-day itinerary. It’s the highest success rate among all Kilimanjaro routes.

  • Remote, scenic, and least crowded route
  • Crosses the stunning Shira Plateau
  • Unique views from the north face of Kilimanjaro
  • Includes the Lava Tower and Barranco Wall
  • Longest route, offering the best acclimatization
  • Diverse landscapes—from rainforest to glaciers

No. This is the least-traveled official route. Most days, especially on the northern traverse, you’ll see few other trekkers.

Ideal trekking windows are:

  • January to early March – warmer but possible showers
  • June to October – drier and cooler with clear skies

The Northern Circuit is a full camping route. Tents are carried and set up by porters. Meals are prepared by a mountain chef in a communal mess tent.

Yes. As with all Kilimanjaro routes, a licensed guide and trekking company are required by Tanzanian law.

Packing List for Kilimanjaro – Marangu Route - Hut Trek)

Note: Since you’ll be sleeping in huts, you don’t need to carry tents or mattresses — but you still need to pack for cold weather, altitude, and varied conditions.

👕 Clothing (Layered System)

Base Layers (Moisture-Wicking)

  • 2–3 short-sleeve technical t-shirts (synthetic or merino wool)
  • 2 long-sleeve thermal tops
  • 2 thermal leggings (base layer bottoms)
  • 4 pairs of quick-dry underwear
  • 3–4 pairs of trekking socks (wool or synthetic)

Insulation Layers

  • 1 fleece or merino wool pullover
  • 1 lightweight insulated jacket (down or synthetic)
  • 1 heavyweight fleece or hoodie
  • 1 pair of warm trekking or fleece pants

Outer Shell (Wind & Waterproof)

  • 1 waterproof, breathable jacket (Gore-Tex or equivalent)
  • 1 pair of full-zip waterproof pants

Trekking Pants & Casual Layers

  • 2 pairs of hiking trousers (durable and quick-drying)
  • 1 pair of shorts (optional for hot lower slopes)
  • 1 lightweight outfit for sleeping or evenings (e.g., leggings and sweatshirt)

🧤🧢 Head, Hand & Footwear Gear

Headwear

  • Insulated beanie (summit essential)
  • Wide-brimmed hat or cap (sun protection)
  • Neck gaiter or buff (wind/dust barrier)
  • UV-blocking sunglasses (category 3 or 4)

Handwear

  • Lightweight liner gloves
  • Warm insulated gloves or mittens (for summit night)

Footwear

  • Waterproof hiking boots (well-broken in, good grip)
  • Camp shoes or sandals
  • Optional: gaiters (useful in wet/muddy sections or scree)

🎒 Backpacks & Bags

  • Daypack (25–35L) with padded straps and rain cover
  • Duffel bag (60–80L max, soft-sided, carried by porters) – 15 kg limit
  • Dry bags or compression sacks (to organize and waterproof gear)
  • Plastic liners or trash bags (extra waterproofing)

🛌 Sleeping Gear

  • 4-season sleeping bag (rated to at least -10°C / 14°F)
  • Sleeping bag liner (adds warmth and hygiene)
  • Compact pillow or inflatable pillow (optional)
  • Foam sleeping mat – usually provided by your operator
💧 Hydration and Nutrition
  • 2 x 1L water bottles (wide-mouthed for freezing temps)
  • OR 1 hydration bladder (2–3L) – not ideal on summit night due to freezing
  • Electrolyte tablets or hydration mixes
  • High-calorie snacks (trail mix, bars, energy chews)
  • Optional: personal tea/coffee sachets or comfort drinks

🧴🧻 Toiletries & Hygiene

  • Toothbrush and small toothpaste
  • Biodegradable soap or body wipes
  • Wet wipes (daily sponge baths)
  • Hand sanitizer (essential!)
  • Toilet paper in ziplock bag
  • Quick-dry towel
  • Lip balm with SPF
  • Sunscreen (SPF 30 minimum)
  • Menstrual supplies (if applicable)
  • Pee bottle/funnel (especially for cold nights)

💊 Health & First Aid

  • Any personal prescription medications
  • Diamox (if prescribed for altitude)
  • Ibuprofen or paracetamol (for headaches and soreness)
  • Anti-diarrhea meds (e.g., Imodium)
  • Rehydration salts
  • Blister care kit (e.g., moleskin, Compeed)
  • Personal mini first-aid kit
  • Throat lozenges (for cold/dry air)
  • Nail clippers and tweezers
  • Insect repellent (especially for lower zones)

🔦 Accessories & Electronics

  • Headlamp (required for summit) + spare batteries
  • Power bank (no charging points on the route)
  • Camera or smartphone (in airplane mode)
  • Charging cables
  • Travel plug adapter (Tanzania uses UK-style Type G)
  • Lightweight book, e-reader, or journal
  • Trekking poles (essential for Umbwe’s steep terrain)

📄 Documents & Essentials

  • Valid passport and copy
  • Yellow fever certificate (if applicable)
  • Tanzania visa (or e-visa printed out)
  • Travel insurance (must cover >4,500m trekking and evacuation)
  • Emergency contact info

🎒 Optional Comforts

  • Binoculars (for wildlife viewing in lower forest)
  • Snacks for sharing with crew (a nice touch)
  • Camp slippers
  • Earplugs and sleep mask (noisy camps)
  • Playing cards, travel games
  • Notebook or sketch pad
  • Trash bags (for personal waste or waterproofing)

What’s Provided by Travencia Safaris?

  • Four-season tents & sleeping mats.
  • All meals and boiled/filtered water.
  • Licensed guides, cooks, and porters.
  • Group first-aid kit, emergency oxygen, oximeter checks.
  • Transport to/from Lemosho Gate and Mweka Exit.