Machame Route

Route Overview

Machame Route – Mount Kilimanjaro

The Machame Route, also known as the “Whiskey Route,” is one of the most popular and scenic routes for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. It is known for its diverse landscapes, excellent acclimatization profile, and high summit success rate compared to shorter routes like Marangu.

Unlike the Marangu Route, Machame requires camping in tents throughout the trek, as there are no huts along the trail. Porters carry the gear, and meals are prepared by mountain chefs, making it a fully supported trek.

One of the biggest advantages of the Machame Route is the opportunity for better acclimatization, thanks to its “climb high, sleep low” approach. This helps trekkers adapt to the altitude more gradually and increases the chances of a successful summit.

The route typically takes 6 or 7 days, with the 7-day option recommended for improved acclimatization. Along the way, trekkers pass through a variety of ecosystems, including rainforest, moorland, alpine desert, and glacial summit zones.

One of the most well-known and challenging parts of the trail is the Barranco Wall—a steep but manageable rock face that requires a bit of scrambling. While it may look intimidating at first, the climb usually takes about an hour and offers spectacular views from the top.

The Machame Route approaches the summit from the southwest and descends via the Mweka Route, making it a circuit route that offers new scenery throughout the trek.

Why Choose the Machame Route?

More scenic and varied than Marangu

Higher success rate due to better acclimatization

7-day itinerary recommended for better altitude adjustment

Requires camping (no huts)

Suitable for adventurous trekkers looking for a challenging but rewarding climb

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Frequently  Asked Questions – Machame Route

Mount Kilimanjaro via the Whiskey Route

Why is it called the “Whiskey Route”?

The term “Whiskey Route” is a nickname used to contrast it with the easier Marangu Route, which is called the “Coca-Cola Route.”

  • “Whiskey” implies something stronger and more adventurous.
  • It requires more physical effort, camping outdoors, and greater endurance.
  • But it’s also more scenic, with diverse landscapes that include cloud forest, high desert, glaciers, and summit ice fields.
  • Standard: 7 Days on the mountain: 6 days trekking + 1 day summit
  • Optional: 6-Day version: Less acclimatization time and lower summit success rate.

Recommendation: Always choose 7 days for a safer, more successful experience. The extra day allows better altitude adjustment.

Yes – for fit beginners who can handle camping and long hiking days.

  • Compared to other routes like Rongai (quieter) or Marangu (easier lodging), Machame offers:
    • Higher success rates
    • Better scenery
    • Gradual elevation gain

It’s classified as moderate to challenging.

  • Terrain: Forest trails, rocky paths, alpine scree, and snowfields near the summit
  • Elevation: From 1,800m to 5,895m
  • Challenge: Not technical (no ropes or climbing), but the summit night is very tough due to cold, altitude, and darkness
  • Main factors: Altitude sickness, fatigue, and weather conditions

Example: You may hike from midnight to 8 a.m. on summit day in freezing temperatures — mental strength matters as much as fitness.

The Machame Route follows the “climb high, sleep low” principle. You’ll trek up to Lava Tower (4,600m) before descending to Barranco Camp (3,960m) — a key acclimatization day. 

With gradual altitude gain and an extra night at Karanga Camp, the route allows your body to adapt naturally, increasing your chances of a safe and successful summit.

Machame Route has a high success rate, often around 85–90%, especially when climbers take their time and follow their guides’ advice. The day for acclimatization plays a big role in helping trekkers reach Uhuru Peak safely. Staying hydrated, going slowly (“pole pole”), and listening to your body are all critical.

  • Wake-up: 6:30–7:00am
  • Breakfast: Hot drinks, porridge, eggs, toast
  • Start hike: 8:00am, carrying only your daypack (water, snacks, jacket, camera)
  • Lunch: Hot meal or packed lunch
  • Arrive camp: 3:00–4:00pm
  • Dinner: 6:00–7:00pm in mess tent
  • Lights out: 8:00–9:00pm

Porters carry your main duffel. You hike light, and everything is set up when you arrive.

  • You leave around midnight
  • Hike 6–7 hours uphill to Stella Point and then Uhuru Peak
  • Very cold: temps can drop to -15°C (5°F) or lower
  • After sunrise and photos at the summit, you descend 4–5 hours to Barafu and then 3–4 hours more to Mweka Camp

It’s the most mentally and physically demanding part — but reaching the summit is unforgettable.

Essential items:

  • Waterproof hiking boots (broken-in)
  • Thermal base layers
  • Insulated down jacket
  • Waterproof outer shell
  • Hat, gloves, balaclava
  • Headlamp with extra batteries
  • Trekking poles
  • Sleeping bag rated to -10°C or lower
  • You’ll carry a daypack (20–30L) and porters carry your duffel (max 15–19kg).
  • Gear rental (boots, bags, jackets, poles) is available in Moshi if you prefer not to bring everything.
  • Campsites are designated by the park
  • Your crew sets up 4-season tents, a mess tent, and usually a private toilet tent
  • You get hot meals, warm wash water, and supportive porters and guides
  • No permanent buildings — it’s all wilderness camping

Expect rocks, and stunning mountain views from your tent door.

Yes. Meals are:

  • Freshly cooked by your camp chef
  • Include carbs, protein, veggies, soups, and fruits
  • Hot drinks (tea, coffee, cocoa) always available
  • Clean, boiled water for drinking provided daily
  • Special diets (vegetarian, gluten-free) can be accommodated with advance notice.
  • Daily health checks (with pulse oximeter) by trained guides
  • Oxygen is available in emergencies
  • If you show signs of AMS or fatigue, you may be advised to descend with an assistant
  • Evacuation (on foot or by helicopter if insured) is arranged based on condition

Travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking and evacuation is mandatory.

  • Daytime (lower altitudes): 15°C–25°C
  • High camp and summit: -10°C to -20°C at night
  • Rain possible in forest zone or rainy seasons
  • Sun exposure is intense at high altitudes – wear sunscreen and sunglasses
  • You need to pack for hot, cold, wet, and dry conditions – all in one trip.
  • There is no electricity on the mountain
  • Bring power banks or solar chargers
  • Signal is spotty, but you may get reception at high-altitude camps like Barafu or Stella Point

Use airplane mode and preserve battery for summit photos!

Tipping is expected and highly appreciated, typically in cash at the end of the trek.

Recommended per trekker per day:

  • Guide: $20 per day.
  • Assistant Guide: $15 per day.
  • Cook: $10 per day.
  • Porters: $6–10 each (you’ll have 2–3 per person) per day.

Tips are usually collected by the group and distributed through the head guide at Mweka Gate.

Yes! Certificates are issued at Mweka Gate.

Packing List for Kilimanjaro – Machame Route (Camping Trek)

NOTE: Machame is a camping route with varied terrain and weather. Be prepared for warm, humid rainforests, cold alpine nights, and freezing summit conditions. Smart layering and reliable gear will greatly impact your comfort and safety.

👕 Clothing (Layered System)

Base Layers (Moisture-Wicking)

  • 2–3 short-sleeve technical t-shirts (synthetic or merino wool)
  • 2 long-sleeve thermal tops
  • 2 thermal leggings (base layer bottoms)
  • 4 pairs of quick-dry underwear
  • 3–4 pairs of trekking socks (wool or synthetic)

Insulation Layers

  • 1 fleece or merino wool pullover
  • 1 lightweight insulated jacket (down or synthetic)
  • 1 heavyweight fleece or hoodie
  • 1 pair of warm trekking or fleece pants

Outer Shell (Wind & Waterproof)

  • 1 waterproof, breathable jacket (Gore-Tex or equivalent)
  • 1 pair of full-zip waterproof pants

Trekking Pants & Casual Layers

  • 2 pairs of hiking trousers (durable and quick-drying)
  • 1 pair of shorts (optional for hot lower slopes)
  • 1 lightweight outfit for sleeping or evenings (e.g., leggings and sweatshirt)

🧤🧢 Head, Hand & Footwear Gear

Headwear

  • Insulated beanie (summit essential)
  • Wide-brimmed hat or cap (sun protection)
  • Neck gaiter or buff (wind/dust barrier)
  • UV-blocking sunglasses (category 3 or 4)

Handwear

  • Lightweight liner gloves
  • Warm insulated gloves or mittens (for summit night)

Footwear

  • Waterproof hiking boots (well-broken in, good grip)
  • Camp shoes or sandals
  • Optional: gaiters (useful in wet/muddy sections or scree)

🎒 Backpacks & Bags

  • Daypack (25–35L) with padded straps and rain cover
  • Duffel bag (60–80L max, soft-sided, carried by porters) – 15 kg limit
  • Dry bags or compression sacks (to organize and waterproof gear)
  • Plastic liners or trash bags (extra waterproofing)

🛌 Sleeping Gear

  • 4-season sleeping bag (rated to at least -10°C / 14°F)
  • Sleeping bag liner (adds warmth and hygiene)
  • Compact pillow or inflatable pillow (optional)
  • Foam sleeping mat – usually provided by your operator
💧 Hydration and Nutrition
  • 2 x 1L water bottles (wide-mouthed for freezing temps)
  • OR 1 hydration bladder (2–3L) – not ideal on summit night due to freezing
  • Electrolyte tablets or hydration mixes
  • High-calorie snacks (trail mix, bars, energy chews)
  • Optional: personal tea/coffee sachets or comfort drinks

🧴🧻 Toiletries & Hygiene

  • Toothbrush and small toothpaste
  • Biodegradable soap or body wipes
  • Wet wipes (daily sponge baths)
  • Hand sanitizer (essential!)
  • Toilet paper in ziplock bag
  • Quick-dry towel
  • Lip balm with SPF
  • Sunscreen (SPF 30 minimum)
  • Menstrual supplies (if applicable)
  • Pee bottle/funnel (especially for cold nights)

💊 Health & First Aid

  • Any personal prescription medications
  • Diamox (if prescribed for altitude)
  • Ibuprofen or paracetamol (for headaches and soreness)
  • Anti-diarrhea meds (e.g., Imodium)
  • Rehydration salts
  • Blister care kit (e.g., moleskin, Compeed)
  • Personal mini first-aid kit
  • Throat lozenges (for cold/dry air)
  • Nail clippers and tweezers
  • Insect repellent (especially for lower zones)

🔦 Accessories & Electronics

  • Headlamp (required for summit) + spare batteries
  • Power bank (no charging points on the route)
  • Camera or smartphone (in airplane mode)
  • Charging cables
  • Travel plug adapter (Tanzania uses UK-style Type G)
  • Lightweight book, e-reader, or journal
  • Trekking poles (essential for Umbwe’s steep terrain)

📄 Documents & Essentials

  • Valid passport and copy
  • Yellow fever certificate (if applicable)
  • Tanzania visa (or e-visa printed out)
  • Travel insurance (must cover >4,500m trekking and evacuation)
  • Emergency contact info

🎒 Optional Comforts

  • Binoculars (for wildlife viewing in lower forest)
  • Snacks for sharing with crew (a nice touch)
  • Camp slippers
  • Earplugs and sleep mask (noisy camps)
  • Playing cards, travel games
  • Notebook or sketch pad
  • Trash bags (for personal waste or waterproofing)

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What’s Provided by Travencia Safaris?

  • Four-season tents & sleeping mats.
  • All meals and boiled/filtered water.
  • Licensed guides, cooks, and porters.
  • Group first-aid kit, emergency oxygen, oximeter checks.
  • Transport to/from Lemosho Gate and Mweka Exit.

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